"Understanding Dialysis: Types, Benefits, and Differences Between Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis"

 Types of Dialysis: A Lifeline for Kidney Failure Patients

When the kidneys fail to filter waste and excess fluids effectively, "dialysis" becomes a life-saving treatment. There are two primary types of dialysis: "Hemodialysis (HD)" and "Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)". Each method serves the same purpose but works differently.  

1. Hemodialysis (HD):

In hemodialysis, a machine called a **dialyzer** acts as an artificial kidney. Blood is drawn from the body, filtered, and returned through a vascular access, usually in the arm. The process typically takes "3-5 hours"and is performed "three times a week" at a dialysis center or at home.  

Advantages:

✔ Highly effective in removing waste  

✔ Performed under medical supervision  

Disadvantages:

✖ Requires regular visits to a clinic  

✖ Can cause fatigue and low blood pressure  

 Peritoneal Dialysis (PD):

Peritoneal dialysis uses the body’s "peritoneal membrane" (abdomen lining) as a natural filter. A cleansing fluid, called dialysate, is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter. Waste is absorbed and later drained out.  

PD can be performed in two ways:  

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)- Done manually, 3-5 times a day.  

Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) Uses a machine to perform dialysis overnight.  

Advantages:

✔ Can be done at home, offering flexibility  

✔ Less restrictive diet compared to HD  

Disadvantages:

✖ Risk of infection (peritonitis)  

✖ Requires daily maintenance  

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